January 6

My Top 20 Favourite African Photographs

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By Brad Mitchell on January 6, 2025

We’ve asked our photographic guru, Marlin Clark, to share some of his favourite photos from around Africa with us. He’s taken the time to pick out some of his top African images and explain why he loves them. Which photograph is your number one? Here’s his selection…


Seeing an elephant family always tugs at our heartstrings

A Strong Family Bond

This heartwarming photograph captures the tender connection within an elephant family as a young calf reaches up to its parent, exemplifying the deep bonds that define their social structures. The gentle interaction speaks to the intelligence and emotional depth of these majestic creatures, offering a glimpse into their world. The image’s composition beautifully frames this intimate moment, while expert use of lighting highlights the textures of their wrinkled skin, adding depth and realism to the scene.

Marlin reflects:

“Capturing the social dynamics of an elephant herd, this image is proof of the strong bonds between this species’ family members. This photo also demonstrates a high level of technical skill, with sharp focus, proper exposure, and creative use of composition and lighting.”

This image not only showcases the elephants’ strong family connection but also the artistry required to immortalise such a fleeting and meaningful moment.


A male lion roars to his pride after a morning patrol in open savannah in Kanana, Okavango Delta, Botswana

A male lion roars to his pride after a morning patrol in open savannah in Botswana

Powerful Beauty

In this striking photograph, a male lion claims his throne atop an anthill, roaring his authority into the golden morning air. The blurred grass in the foreground adds layers to the composition, drawing the viewer’s focus to the lion while evoking the sense of being an unseen observer in the wild. This image captures not just the physical majesty of Africa’s apex predator but also the dramatic interplay of light, shadow, and texture that defines the savannah at dawn.

The photographer shares:

“Capturing the lion's posture and roaring expression displays its strength, dominance, and deep connection to its environment. This moment epitomises the essence of raw, untamed nature. Soft, golden morning light envelops the scene and creates a warm, ethereal glow that adds mood and depth.”

Through this lens, the lion becomes more than an animal – it becomes a symbol of the unbridled power and beauty of Africa’s wilderness.


A western lowland gorilla

A western lowland gorilla peeks through the leaves

Our Primal Connection With Nature

This image of a western lowland gorilla peering through the leaves at Odzala-Kokoua National Park in the Republic of Congo captures the mesmerising essence of Africa’s jungle. The gorilla's intent gaze, framed by the lush green foliage, speaks of both curiosity and cautiousness – a powerful reflection of its environment. This photograph vividly reminds us of the primal connection we share with nature.

Marlin elaborates:

“I love how the leaves create a natural frame, drawing your eye directly to the gorilla and adding depth and intrigue. It also conveys a sense of being watched, evoking a powerful feeling of being in the wild and encountering a hidden subject.”

This moment, suspended in time, not only showcases the skill behind the lens but also invites us into a world where every shadow and glint of light tells a story of its own.


A lone oryx in Namibia

A powerful photo of an oryx on a dune in the Sossusvlei desert

Resilience And Harmony

This striking photograph captures the solitary elegance of a lone oryx traversing the crest of a Namibian sand dune, its shadow stretching behind it in quiet companionship. The vast expanse of golden sands contrasts with the oryx’s sleek form, creating a scene of stark beauty and introspection. The gentle curve of the dune and the interplay of light and shadow elevate the composition, turning a simple moment into a story of resilience and harmony in one of the world’s most iconic desert landscapes.

The photographer explains:

“A perfect dune curve draws your eye towards the oryx in the centre of the image. A shadow cast behind the dune makes you look twice, mirroring the graceful posture of this lone creature in the vast desert. The warmth of the setting sun further adds drama to the image.”

This image beautifully encapsulates the quiet grandeur of Namibia’s desert, inviting viewers to marvel at its timeless serenity.


Two penguins on a beach

Adorable penguin love story captured, Image Credit: Clyde Thomas

A Perfect Love Story

This heartwarming image captures a tender moment between a pair of African penguins. Their heads are tilted towards one another as if sharing a kiss, with their flippers touching like hands clasped in affection. The scene exudes charm and serenity, framed by the soft hues of a sunlit day. Their striking black-and-white plumage stands out against the sky's pale blue, while the blurred background enhances the intimacy of the moment, making the penguins the undeniable focus of attention.

The photographer shares:

“Natural daylight shows the contrast between the penguins' black and white feathers and the powder-blue sky. A shallow depth of field blurs the background, drawing your attention to the adorable penguins in the foreground.”

This image is a beautiful reminder of the tender connections found in nature, encapsulating the charm and uniqueness of these beloved coastal birds.


Black rhino

An image of survival in a harsh environment 

Against All Odds

This captivating photograph portrays a solitary rhino making its way through a rugged desert landscape. Its silhouette is bathed in the warm, golden hues of a setting sun. The stark beauty of the arid terrain contrasts with the rhino’s strong, steady presence, symbolising resilience in one of nature’s harshest environments. The fading light accentuates the textures of the sand and rock, creating an evocative scene that feels both timeless and poignant.

Marlin reflects:

“Rhinos have the remarkable ability to thrive in the harsh desert environment, a testament to their resilience and adaptability. Positioned along the right vertical line of the rule of thirds grid, this image creates a balanced and visually pleasing composition.”

This image is not just a visual masterpiece but also a powerful narrative of survival and strength in the wilds of Africa.


Victoria Falls

Victoria Falls is the largest curtain of water in the world

The Smoke That Thunders

This awe-inspiring photograph captures Victoria Falls in all its dramatic splendour, as seen from above. The roaring spray rises like a misty veil, weaving through the rugged landscape and creating an almost ethereal effect. From this elevated perspective, the viewer can fully grasp the immense scale of the Falls and the breathtaking beauty of the surrounding scenery. The dynamic interplay of water, light and shadow makes this image a testament to the raw, untamed power of nature.

The photographer explains:

“Victoria Falls' sheer power and beauty are captured in this image, showcasing the majesty of nature. An aerial view also provides a unique perspective of the Falls, allowing viewers to appreciate the scale and grandeur of the landscape.”

This image is a true homage to one of Africa’s most iconic wonders, inviting viewers to marvel at its majesty from a bird’s-eye view.


Elephant on its hind legs

An elephant stands on its hind legs in Mana Pools, Zimbabwe

Always Expect the Unexpected

This extraordinary photograph captures a rare and mesmerising moment. An elephant bull standing on its hind legs, stretching gracefully into the canopy of a tree to feast on acacia pods. Set in the iconic Mana Pools National Park in Zimbabwe, the scene exudes an almost mythical quality. The golden backlighting bathes the forest in an ethereal glow, while the dusty haze stirred by the elephant adds texture and depth to the composition. It’s a perfect marriage of natural behaviour and atmospheric beauty, showcasing the wonder of Africa’s untamed wilderness.

The photographer describes:

“The elephant bull standing on its hind legs and reaching up with its trunk to grab the tastiest and tallest acacia pods and tree branches creates a whimsical scene. This is an unusual yet real sighting you can encounter in Mana Pools. The backlighting creates a silhouette, highlighting the elephant's shape and form.”

This image is not only a visual feast but a reminder of the extraordinary sights that await those who explore Africa’s wildest corners.


Birds at Silvan Safari

Sabi Sand is rich in diverse bird species

Avian Acrobats

This dynamic photograph captures the grace of two little bee-eaters locked in what appears to be mid-air combat or courtship. Their iridescent plumage shimmers in the golden light while their outstretched wings form a stunning visual display against the backdrop of a glowing sky. The image is a testament to both the photographer’s technical skill and the natural beauty of these birds, freezing a fleeting moment of movement and emotion in exquisite detail.

Marlin explains:

“Sharpness and clarity highlight the intricate details of the birds in mid-air, from their feathers to their eyes, which is challenging in high-speed action shots. Backlighting further illuminates the edges of the birds’ wings, making for a beautiful rim light that emphasises their delicate feathers and adds a glowing effect.”

This image celebrates the artistry of nature and photography, offering a rare and intimate glimpse into the lives of these captivating avian acrobats.


Cheetahhs lounging at Kwandwe

A sighting that's double special

Never Miss a Spot

This striking photograph captures a serene moment as a pair of cheetahs rest together atop a mound, surveying the plains with quiet intensity. The elevated vantage point highlights their grace and power while the composition draws attention to their perfectly poised forms. The interplay of light and shadow accentuates the rich texture of their spotted coats and the piercing gaze of their amber eyes, creating a scene that is as visually captivating as it's intimate.

The photographer reflects:

“Here, the focus is crisply centred on the cheetah's face, showing the intricate details of its eyes and fur patterns. There's a contrast between the bright highlights on the cheetahs' fur and the shadows in the background, adding depth and dimension to the image.”

This image beautifully captures the elegance of these iconic predators, showcasing both their physical splendour and their tranquil connection in the wild.


Gorilla trekking

Photographing the endangered gorilla is a rare privilege

Innocent Curiosity

This image captures a tender and playful moment in the heart of the rainforest. A young western lowland gorilla interacts with a stick, seemingly toying with it as though it were a musical instrument or a shield. The gorilla’s expressive eyes peek out from behind the stick, conveying a mix of curiosity and shyness that resonates deeply with the viewer. Surrounded by its lush environment's dappled greens and browns, the scene draws you into the gentle rhythm of life in the forest.

The photographer shares:

“A curious young gorilla plays with a stick, hinting at innocence and creating an emotional connection with the viewer. Detailed textures of the gorilla's fur and the forest floor add a tactile quality, enhancing the realism and immersing the viewer in the scene.”

This photo not only showcases the gorilla’s endearing behaviour but also reminds us of the deep connection we share with these incredible creatures.


Giraffe African photograph

You'll feel invincible when seeing a giraffe in real life

Sharing Space With Africa's Giants

This evocative image perfectly encapsulates the intimate connection between humans and wildlife on safari. A lone giraffe, bathed in the soft glow of the late afternoon sun, towers elegantly in the background. The partial presence of a blurred safari guest in the foreground not only adds a sense of scale but also introduces a deeply human element, reminding us of the awe these encounters inspire. The composition balances the vastness of the wilderness with the immediacy of the moment, making it both personal and grand.

The photographer explains:

“A blurred human figure in the foreground creates a strong leading line that draws your eye towards the giraffe in sharp focus in the background. This creates a sense of depth and perspective, showing how close the human really is to the giraffe. Golden light bouncing off the details further completes this emotive moment.”

It’s an image that speaks of harmony, curiosity, and the profound privilege of sharing space with Africa’s gentle giants.


African photograph of a lion cub

The cute cubs will steal your heart in Africa

Very Intriguing

This enchanting photograph captures a lion cub resting amidst the tall grasses of the savannah, its face framed naturally by the surrounding blades. The composition feels both intimate and intriguing as if the cub is peering out from a secret world hidden within the wild. The interplay of light and shadow dances across its youthful features, accentuating its innocent yet regal demeanour, while the grass forms a protective circle, drawing the viewer's eye directly to the cub’s gaze.

Marlin shares:

“Tall grass almost entirely envelops the lion cub, hinting at something mysterious and building anticipation. The subtle shadows and highlights on the lion cub's face further add depth and dimension.”

This image is a perfect blend of artistry and nature, inviting the viewer to marvel at the quiet moments that define life in the African wilderness.


Flamingos in Namibia

Desert scenery with saltwater lagoons full of beautiful flamingos

Otherworldly Grounding

This breathtaking photograph captures the ethereal beauty of a flock of flamingos gathered along a shimmering watercourse set against the stark, endless backdrop of a desert. The wide composition accentuates the scale of the scene, juxtaposing the delicate elegance of the flamingos with the raw, unyielding expanse of the surrounding wilderness. The image feels both otherworldly and grounding, inviting the viewer to pause and reflect on the delicate balance of life in such an unforgiving landscape.

The photographer shares:

“In this image, the vast expanse of the sky and desert creates a sense of isolation and emphasises the sheer number of flamingos. It evokes a sense of space and wonder, making the viewer feel connected to the natural world.”

This image is a masterclass in contrast and composition, reminding us of the profound beauty and harmony of Africa’s wild places.


Elephant bull African photograph taken in Botswana

Photographing an elephant in this lighting is pure perfection

A Warm Glow

The photograph of a majestic elephant flapping its ears near a dusty road in Botswana captures a quintessential African moment. The interplay of light and texture is mesmerising as golden rays illuminate the scene, transforming the rising dust into a delicate haze that shrouds the elephant in an almost mythical aura. The composition draws the viewer's eye to the elephant's grandeur while hinting at the vast wilderness it calls home, making it both an intimate and expansive portrait of life in the wild.

The photographer reflects:

“Backlighting from the sun creates a warm, ethereal glow that softens the image while outlining the elephant beautifully. There's a subtle sense of movement, with the dust being kicked up by its trunk, suggesting the elephant's gentle but powerful nature.”

This image is not just a snapshot; it’s a window into the serene power of Africa's landscapes and wildlife, offering a timeless glimpse into Botswana's natural treasures.


Leopard at Singita Mara Tented Camp

A dotted beauty, elusive and breathtaking

An Elusive Predator

In this stunning image, a leopard reclines gracefully in the soft embrace of the evening light. Its spotted coat is melting seamlessly into the dappled shadows of its surroundings. The photograph masterfully captures the duality of this elusive predator: its striking, otherworldly beauty and ability to disappear into the landscape. The composition draws attention to the leopard's piercing gaze, a reminder of the stealth and power that lie beneath its serene exterior.

The photographer adds:

“Soft, diffused light creates a gentle and flattering effect on the leopard's fur. It makes it look like the leopard's spotted coat is blending into its surrounding environment, showcasing its remarkable ability to camouflage itself and explaining why this big cat is so famously elusive.“

This image is a tribute to the art of survival, offering a rare glimpse into the delicate balance of visibility and invisibility that defines one of Africa’s most enigmatic creatures.


African buffalo in Sabi Sand

You can't help but admire the delicate relationships in nature

An African Symbiosis

This striking image showcases the powerful silhouette of a buffalo bull standing regally against the warm hues of a setting sun. The oxpecker perched on its back adds a dynamic element, illustrating the fascinating symbiosis of Africa’s wildlife. The interplay of light and shadow across the buffalo’s muscular frame and imposing horns accentuates its formidable presence, while the soft glow of the sunset lends a touch of serenity to the scene, balancing strength with beauty.

The photographer explains:

“The presence of the oxpeckers on the buffalo's back depicts the symbiotic relationship between the two species. There’s a contrast between the bright highlights on the buffalo's horns and the deep shadows in the foreground that adds depth and dimension to the image.”

This image is a celebration of both the raw power of the buffalo and the intricate connections that sustain life in the African wilderness.


Lion drinking water in Sabi Sand

That gaze is enough to make your heart skip a beat

A Moment of Stillness

This enchanting photograph captures a young lion at a waterhole, its reflection mingling with the delicate ripples that fan out across the surface. The scene is serene yet captivating as the cub lowers its head to drink, completely at ease in its natural surroundings. The interplay of light on water and fur highlights the cub’s youthful innocence while showcasing the intricate patterns of the rippling water. It’s a moment of stillness in the wild, imbued with quiet beauty and intimacy.

Marlin explains:

“The water rippling in the foreground creates a natural leading line, drawing the eye towards the lion's face. As your gaze lands on it, you can appreciate the details, from its piercing eyes to delicate whiskers.”

This image invites the viewer to pause and admire the fine balance of artistry and nature that defines Africa’s wilderness.


A rhino crash

A dramatic depiction of a rhino crash

United We Stand

This powerful photograph showcases a rare and striking tableau. A group of rhinos standing back-to-back in a defensive circle, their heads all facing outward as though ready to confront unseen threats. The barren silhouettes of dead trees frame the scene, while ominous thunderclouds gather in the distance, amplifying the drama and raw energy of the moment. The composition is a testament to the resilience and unity of these endangered giants, set against a moody African landscape.

The photographer reflects:

“A dark, stormy sky creates a dramatic background, adding depth and contrast to this image. The rhinos are positioned along the bottom third of the frame, creating a balanced and visually pleasing composition.”

This image is as much a work of art as it is a narrative of survival, inviting the viewer to marvel at both the majesty and vulnerability of these creatures in their natural habitat.


Ready To Capture Your Own African Photographs?

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About the author 

Brad Mitchell

With a deep-set love of the outdoors and making moments count in all aspects of life, nothing makes Brad happier than taking in sunrises and sunsets. He can often be found either running, surfing or playing sports somewhere in Cape Town. Having grown up a stone's throw from Kruger, Brad jumped at the chance to live in the Cape and has never looked back since! With a background in all things Marketing, he is driven by creativity and turning crazy ideas into real-life actions!

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