June 29

12 Tips and Tricks for Phone Photography

June 29, 2023

In days gone by, photography was a specialist endeavour that required equipment and a huge amount of time and effort. However, as smartphones have developed it’s become a far more accessible hobby to so many and phone photography has thrived. Phone photography has the ability to be equal parts brilliant and terrible. But what is the secret to taking great pictures with your phone? As it turns out, there are a few. Here are our tips to improve yours.

1. Use Gridlines to Give Your Image Balance

One of the easiest ways to improve your phone photography is to use the camera’s gridlines as a guide. These superimposed lines on the screen of your smartphone’s camera help apply the “rule of thirds”. This simple composition principle says an image should be broken down into thirds both horizontally and vertically, forming nine parts in total. Placing the subject at the intersections or using the grid to balance the composition of your photo makes for amazing results.

phone-photography-gridlines
Gridlines are a great way to improve your phone photography, Image Credit: Arif Riyanto via Unsplash

2. Set Your Camera’s Focus Manually

Most phone cameras have an autofocus feature that chooses the subject (usually in the foreground). But not every photo you take will have the subject in this position. Adjust the focus of your image by tapping the screen (a small square or circle should appear to indicate the focus area) and get snapping! 

3. Stick to One Subject

Focusing on a single subject often makes for the best photos. Spending a little time setting up the shot to ensure that your photograph does this in composition, lens focus and lighting goes a long way towards making a great photo. Using negative space rather than filling the frame can help achieve this, but that balance will depend on the style and subject of your photo. For example, focusing on a single impala rather than on multiple members of the herd makes a dramatic impact on the image below.

impala-female
Keep the focus on a single subject, Image Credit: David Tomaseti via Unsplash

4. Embrace Negative Space

“Negative space” is the area around and between the subjects of an image, and it can often be the difference between a “good photo” and a “great photo”. Including a lot of empty space in a photo can make your subject stand out more and make for extremely impactful images. Great examples of negative space are: often a dramatic sky, an open grassland, or an expanse of water.

5. Use Leading Lines

This photography technique makes use of patterns and lines in the image by drawing the viewer’s eye toward a certain part of the frame. These are called leading lines and can be straight or curvilinear. Common examples include paths, staircases, roads or even riverbeds. Leading lines create a sense of depth in your image, and provide a design element to your photos that makes them more than just what meets the eye.

sunset-stairway
Using leading lines can direct attention to the focus point of the image or create depth as in this photo, Image Credit: Brad Mitchell

6. Look for Symmetry and Repetitive Patterns

Pictures that contain symmetry can be extremely pleasing to the eye and is one of the simplest and most compelling composition techniques. Usually, this appears as mirror images within a single photo – reflections are an excellent example of this.

Repetitive patterns appear when strong visual elements are repeated, like lines, shapes, forms, and colours. These patterns can make a strong visual impact, and photographing something simple like a zebra’s stripes or footprints on a dune can create a striking image. Whether purposefully composed or occurring naturally and unintentionally they make for compelling images. Using the gridlines from our first tip to arrange these patterns.

springbok-symmetry
Symmetry such as in this Springbok’s reflection makes for compelling images

7. Don’t Use the Zoom Function

When taking a photo from further away, we tend to go straight to zoom to try to focus on our subject – this is especially the case with phone photography. But zooming in most often causes the photo to be grainy, blurry, or pixelated. Instead, get closer to your subject – unless it’s a wild animal, in which case we would suggest maintaining a safe distance – or take the photo from a distance, and crop it to a fitting size later on. This will help avoid compromising the quality of the image and makes it easier to edit and optimize at a later stage.

8. Only Use Your Flash During the Day

While natural lighting should always take preference and using the flash is considered a last resort – there are times it can help. However, photos at night aren’t usually the best example of these occasions. Photos with dark content reveal a much sharper contrast against your phone’s flash and are likely to make any flash look invasive and uneven.

In already well-lit spaces, however, the flash can soften dark shadows behind or beneath your main subject. Keeping an eye out for these kinds of shadows and using the flash selectively can do a lot for your composition.

9. Set Your Camera Exposure Manually

Along with manually setting your focus, another feature to adjust is exposure. When tapping your screen to refocus the lens on a new subject — it also automatically adjusts the exposure. It won’t always look 100% right for your image but can easily be adjusted manually. Like you did to adjust focus, tap the screen, when you see the lens refocus box appear, a very small sun icon and a vertical scale will appear beside it. Slowly swipe your finger up and down this scale to adjust the light level.

exposure-adjust-phone-photography
Adjust the exposure setting by sliding the sun icon along the scale next to the focus block

10. Explore the Abstract

Abstract photos are meant to create unique, surprising images from seemingly ordinary subjects. There are a few ways to achieve this; by cropping an abstract portion of an otherwise normal photo, by taking close-up shots of objects that create mystery, or by using an unconventional perspective. Subjects with patterns or repetition often provide excellent opportunities for abstract photography.

zebra-in-darkness
The use of light to create an abstract effect in this image captures the attention of the viewer, Image Credit: Francois Roux

11. Take Candids

Posed photos are beautiful and timeless but have a sense of repetition about them. But in the animal kingdom, in particular, candid shots can be far more interesting. Capturing the essence of the moment and creating a natural feel to your image can truly enhance its impact. One of the best ways to capture this kind of shot is to take as many photos as possible, it gives you every chance of capturing fleeting moments and relies less on getting your timing absolutely perfect.

lion-cub-bites-tail
Candid captures make for wonderful real-life moments and convey emotion through your image, Image Credit: Robyn Preston

12. Don’t be Afraid to Edit

Composing and taking your photo is just the first step to making it a good one. Editing your photos is a great way to take them to the next level and the ease of doing this with phone photography can yield amazing results. Most smartphones have built-in editing options that provide basic tools to work on images. Whether it’s adding a filter or changing saturation, contrast or even the vibrancy of colours – there are many ways to make your photos stand out.

lion-edit-phone-photography
This image shows the dramatic impact a basic edit can have on an image. The black-and-white edit creates a far more emotive effect, Image Credit: Brad Mitchell

Test Your Phone Photography Skills Out on Your Next Safari

Now that you’ve got some tips on hand, all that’s left to do is head out and get snapping away. After all, there’s no substitute for practice, before long your phone photography skills will be put to good use. Contact our Rhino Africa Travel Experts to start planning your next African safari!

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About the author 

Brad Mitchell

With a deep-set love of the outdoors and making moments count in all aspects of life, nothing makes Brad happier than taking in sunrises and sunsets. He can often be found either running, surfing or playing sports somewhere in Cape Town. Having grown up a stone's throw from Kruger, Brad jumped at the chance to live in the Cape and has never looked back since! With a background in all things Marketing, he is driven by creativity and turning crazy ideas into real-life actions!

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